Why history holds the key to sustainability at Ashridge House

August 29, 2025

Aerial view of a large, historic castle surrounded by lush greenery and trees under a clear blue sky.

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by Ross Brannigan

Leaving the bustle of London behind, I headed north on the final leg of my overland journey from EF’s headquarters in Zurich to the UK.

My destination was Ashridge House, where there’s a remarkable project underway to integrate sustainability into every level of this historic building. Ashridge House became part of the EF family of businesses in 2020, having already been a Hult International Business School campus since 2015.

Illustrated map showing a route from Ashridge to Zurich via Paris, featuring landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and local symbols like croissants.

Overland journey: Taking the train from Zurich to London emits around 20 times less CO2e than flying.

It has a long history, starting as a monastery and place of learning in the 13th century, becoming a Tudor hunting lodge in the 1500s, and standing as a leader in executive education today. And with 190 acres of stunning gardens and Gothic architecture, it’s easy to see why business leaders choose to learn here, and how Ashridge has become an award-winning wedding venue.

As Ashridge House enters its new chapter with EF, it faces some key challenges: How do you preserve the heritage of this historic house, improve its impact on the environment, and maintain a sustainable business model? It turns out the answers lie in the past as much as the future.

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Continue reading the story below, or click one of the chapters to jump to that section.

Chapter 1

Educational impact in a momentous setting

Ashridge House has become a prestigious home of executive education over the last 60-plus years. Famed for its intensive teaching method, its purpose is to prepare business leaders with the skills for tomorrow’s world. Today, sustainability is central to that.

“Sustainability has been a core part of Ashridge House for decades”, said Matt Gitsham, professor and Director of the Hult Sustainability Impact Lab. Indeed, sustainability became a core part of Ashridge’s Master of Business Administration in the 1990s, which is also when they launched the sustainability research center. Having worked at Ashridge House for over 20 years, Matt understands the changing landscape of business education there.

Ashridge House is known around the world as a leader in business education, as well as an award-winning wedding venue.

“Hult Ashridge Executive Education, as part of Hult International Business School is really seen as one of the world’s top business schools, so we need business leaders to feel equipped to speak about and act on matters relating to sustainability. Business leaders want this, so we carry out research and teach with the future in mind.”

Matt Gitsham

In practice, that means providing business leaders with the skills to analyze business models, strategies, supply chains, systems and processes, and technologies to make their business and products more socially and environmentally responsible. It also means helping them develop the leadership and communication skills to speak confidently on sustainability in a fast-moving digital world.

As part of the EF family, Ashridge House now has the support of a global company working to integrate sustainability into its core business. In addition, the Hult Sustainability Impact lab connects faculty researchers like Matt across all Hult International Business School campuses around the world, bringing the brightest minds together to benefit global research and inform teaching.

800 years of history: Scroll through Ashridge House's history from monastery, to Tudor mansion, to a place of learning.

Chapter 2

The road to net-zero

Ashridge House – and the Hult Ashridge Executive Education business – has long committed to a low-carbon future, but clients are increasingly looking for partners with certifications and clear objectives for decarbonization. This results in an industry-wide ripple effect, with businesses, suppliers, and partners all influencing one another.

At Ashridge House, they’ve committed to eliminating emissions across the board, with a target of net zero direct emissions by 2030 and indirect emissions by 2050. But like many historic houses, there’s a big challenge: Heating and electricity. As part of Ashridge House’s ISO 14001 status – a certification that shows a company’s commitment to environmental responsibility – this is a top priority.

Stone angel sculpture holding a heraldic shield, set in a Gothic architectural interior with ornate arches and soft lighting.

Conserving and restoring historic houses requires careful attention to detail as they're brought into the 21st century.

Most of Ashridge House’s direct emissions come from its oil-based heating system. In 2023/24, the heating system accounted for 21% of all emissions (including indirect emissions in the full supply chain), resulting in around 1100 metric tons of CO2e emitted. That is down by 32% since 2006 – but the team want to go even further.

In addition to work already done to convert the lighting in the house to LEDs and switch to a renewable electricity supplier, the best way to tackle emissions is by replacing the oil-based heating system.

But doing so requires heavy investment, as well as careful planning due to Ashridge’s heritage status. However, an opportunity has arisen from an unlikely source.

Last year, a flood filled the basement of one of the newer parts of the Ashridge buildings, damaging several oil boilers. Work is now underway to replace those boilers with air-source heat pumps, which are powered by electricity. Maintenance Manager Stephen Darnton felt this project would pave the way for future progress.

“We’re at the start of something exciting here”, he said. “Hopefully this first heat pump project will show what is possible and we can learn from it to transition away from oil completely. We have to do that. It’s the right thing to do.”

A man with a beard stands in front of industrial machinery, wearing a black polo shirt. Pipes and equipment are visible in the background.

Stephen pictured in the boiler room, showing me some of the systems they've already put in place to reduce emissions.

Stephen has worked at Ashridge House since 1997, first as a contractor and later as a member of the team. He knows the building intimately and so has seen a lot of change in his time. He said:

“We’ve done so much since I have been here: We use local companies, we recycle as much as possible, we’ve switched to LEDs, insulating where appropriate. But we are also looking after an historic building, which means balancing change while preserving it.”

Stephen Darnton

While some sustainability projects are new to Ashridge House, others are already integral to how they do things.

Chapter 3

From vegetable patch to plate

In recent years, Ashridge House has become well-known for its excellent food, with many ingredients sourced from its own gardens and suppliers in the area. "Customer satisfaction is, of course, our number one priority," said Paul Patterson, Ashridge’s long-serving Head Chef. "Today, they expect to know where their food comes from, that there’s a story. Thankfully, we’ve been on top of that for years.”

That story begins with seasonality and locality. The buffets burst with delicious vegetables, fruits, salads, and meats sourced just kilometers away. When Paul says local, he means it. Newly appointed Banqueting Head Chef Noel Busby showed me around the fridges and could identify the origin of each ingredient, all from the UK and Ireland.

“Sourcing seasonally and locally means we aren't purchasing greenhouse produce or transporting food from abroad”, Noel said. “Our costs are reduced, our environmental impact is lower, we support local businesses, and the food quality is much higher."

Ashridge House focuses on seasonal, locally-sourced food, including honey from its own beehives and vegetables from its garden.

But the team isn't stopping at local sourcing. They envision a kitchen-garden where most herbs and vegetables come from their own grounds, transforming the estate into a real pillar of the community. "We want to recalibrate people's relationship with food," Paul and Noel explained. "That means training our chefs to cook with sustainability in mind; building community relations where people learn about what they eat; and making beautiful food with local, seasonal produce. In some ways, it's a return to the old ways."

Speaking to Paul and Noel revealed the long-term vision he and his team have for catering at Ashridge House. But there are few people thinking as long-term as Zora Tyrone – Ashridge House's Head Gardener.

Chapter 4

Making space for nature

Zora is as rooted in Ashridge House as many of the plants she tends to, having been the Head Gardener for 10 years. But she wasn’t always so green-fingered.

“I used to come to Ashridge House as a delegate”, she said as we spoke in the bustling courtyard outside the Ashridge House café. “I worked for a pharmaceutical company, and I remember just staring out at the gardens wishing I was working outside. So, I changed career and eventually fulfilled the dream to be a gardener here.”

More than most, Zora’s job straddles both the distant past and the distant future. Ashridge House boasts 190 acres of stunning Grade II listed gardens, designed by several influential landscape gardeners over the centuries. Her role is to preserve that heritage, while also considering how the gardens will look in several hundred years’ time, and providing space for nature.

Aerial view of a bride and groom walking through a garden with blooming purple bushes, leading to a grand building under a cloudy sky.

As the gardens extend beyond the house, the wilder they become.

The Ashridge gardens are divided into three sections, each slowly blending into the other and becoming progressively wilder. But even in the manicured parts of the garden, Zora and her team are giving nature space to thrive.

Each of the team is allocated an area to design, plant, and maintain, meaning there’s a natural variety in the plants in the gardens. This provides insects with a diverse range of plants to choose from. They have moved away from spraying chemicals in favor of using beneficial insects and pheromones to combat pests and try to employ traditional gardening methods to give a more natural feel. The results are clear, as bees and other pollinators filled the air around us.

Flowers are abundant in the Ashridge House gardens, allowing for a variety of plants for pollinators.

Bottom: Local materials – such as Hertfordshire flint – are used wherever possible.

A garden for the past and the future

Ashridge House is also combining old and new technology. Underground, two enormous water tanks – which used to supply water to the house – are now used for the garden’s irrigation system. Capturing rainwater, the old tanks slowly release water, aided by a newly installed rain monitor so precious water is only used when needed.

As we walk further from the house, the garden feels wilder. In places, the grass grows higher and wildflowers dance in the wind. “We also use wildflower patches as borders”, Zora said. “They act like a natural barrier in place of fences or cordons to stop people accessing certain areas. It helps retain a more natural feel and benefits pollinators.”

Further still and we are surrounded by giant sequoias and towering oak trees – even standing deadwood, which provides homes for bats and insects. Delegates passed every so often on their break, discussing what they’d learned. It’s clear to see how a walk in the gardens beats the bustling city.

Wild moments: A red kite soars overhead.

Breathing space: The wilder areas of the garden provide a home for wildlife, as well as vital thinking space for delegates.

“Knowing you’re doing something that people will enjoy centuries from now is a real privilege”, Zora said, speaking in the shade of a 500-year-old oak tree. “That means enjoying both the landscaped garden as well as the wilder parts. We want this to be a place for people to enjoy as well as boost biodiversity.”

But making a garden for the future comes with the realities of a warming climate. Already, Zora is seeing how some plant species are struggling to cope, and that is shaping the vision for the garden.

“We are beginning to experiment with more Mediterranean plants as the climate changes”, she said. “We obviously want to plant native species wherever possible, but we understand that we have to adapt.”

End

The next chapter in Ashridge House’s history

The sun was setting on my time at Ashridge House as I had one final dinner overlooking the garden with Managing Director David Evans. Over some Brixham sea bass, Irish potatoes, and salad from the garden, David told me how being a custodian of this historic place is an honor, but the excitement lies in what comes next.

“By growing the business here at Ashridge House, we are able to increasingly invest back into the building”, David said. “Historic houses cost a lot to maintain, but by making strategic investments in sustainability, we are able not only to reduce our carbon footprint but also, overtime, reduce our running costs.

“I am excited by the growth we are seeing at Ashridge House. We’re hosting multiple weddings every weekend, building a reputation as a leading hospitality venue for meetings and events, continuing our legacy as a business school, becoming renowned for our gardens and kitchens, and really putting sustainability at the heart of it all.”

David Evans

Ashridge House is entering a new phase in its history as part of the EF family, working alongside our global team on its sustainability journey. After almost 800 years, it’s incredible to think how far it has come, but also how little has changed since it began as a place of learning all those years ago. And while I saw so many projects at Ashridge House, I only really scratched the surface.

2030

target year for net zero direct emissions

700

+

years of history

190

+

acres of Grade II listed gardens


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